A system experiences shocks that occur in accordance with a poisson process having a rate of 1/hour.10/15/2023 ![]() We find that the incidence of multidimensional poverty may have been greater that the incidence of monetary poverty throughout the years. The index’s making follows Alkire & Foster (2011), and includes six dimensions: health, education, basic services, physical environment, social participation, and economic participation. We intend to show the benefits of using a multidimensional index as a complement to Peru’s official monetary poverty index, mainly to enhance the identification of vulnerable households and the design of public policies. Abstract: How has poverty evolved in Peru in recent years? We employ a multidimensional poverty index, the IPM-P, to analyze and compare the path of poverty in Peru between 20 under different approaches.Author(s): Luis Eduardo Castillo y Mario Huarancca.DT N° 2022-006: Peru: Poverty under two lenses.Finally, a counterfactual exercise shows that, had pre-COVID-19 commodity price forecasts materialized, domestic inflation metrics would not have exceeded the inflation target range. This may be associated with the impact of these prices on domestic production costs by increasing the cost of different imported inputs. The results confirm the significant contribution of food and energy price increases together with exchange rate depreciation to the recent inflationary episode. Structural shocks are identified using a scheme of contemporaneous zero-sign constraints. This study seeks to quantify these factors’ contribution to multiple inflation metrics using a Bayesian approach that is robust to the features of a small open economy such as Peru. Abstract: Recent domestic and global shocks, especially the extraordinary increase in international food and energy prices, as well as the persistent depreciation of the local currency, explain the unusual surge in inflation during post COVID-19 recovery.Author(s): Gerson Cornejo, David Florian y Alan Ledesma.DT N° 2022-007: Inflation dynamics as a response to commodity prices, inflation expectations and exchange rate depreciation. ![]() ![]() (c) Give the transition probabilities of any Markov chains in parts (a) and (b). The cost to construct a link between cities $i$ and $j$ is $C_\right]$ is a Markov chain? ![]() ![]() A set of $n$ cities is to be connected via communication links. ![]()
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